Wikula » UMTSandGPRS
GPRS/UMTS/3G
Of course you can use GUI tools like kppp (limited), umtsmon (not in Debian, outdated), umts-panel2 (no final release and not in Debian yet) or others. But all those make you depending on X running, which is not always what you want. Latest umtsmon and umts-panel2 are both provided at slam's repository∞.So, here is how to connect without them:
Note that usb-modeswitch is not needed for all hardware, but does not harm if it's installed.
First, install wvdial and usb-modeswitch:
apt-get update && apt-get install wvdial usb-modeswitch
Now create a fitting config file at /etc/wvdial.conf, using the data from your provider. This sample might already mostly fit for the majority of devices:
[Dialer Defaults] Init1 = ATZ Init2 = ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0 Modem Type = Analog Modem Baud = 460800 New PPPD = yes Modem = /dev/ttyUSB0 ISDN = 0 [Dialer umts-pin] Init3 = AT+CPIN=1234 [Dialer umts] Dial Command = ATD Carrier Check = no Phone = *99# Password = web Username = web Stupid Mode = 1 Init4 = AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","orange.web" Dial Attempts = 2
Some providers might prefer:
Phone = *9***1# or Phone = *99***1# or Phone = *99**1*1#
If this config does not work for you after adaption to your provider (see below), you may run wvdialconf as root in order to detect your modem. This will detect your modem and create a fitting wvdial.conf. You may edit it afterwards to your needs.
Now unlock the SIM card:
wvdial umts-pin
As the security given by a 4 numbers pin is almost zero, anyway, you may disable the pin (put the chip into a phone and do that there), and just leave out the umts-pin step above.
And finally connect:
wvdial umts &&
For those who do not know their provider data, or are traveling foreign countries, here is our up-to-date list (this is a wiki, please correct if you find errors!). The package mobile-broadband-provider-info also contains such a list in xml, but our table here is usually more up-to-date:
GPRS/UMTS/G3 World Wide Settings
Country | Network | APN | Username | Password | DNS | SMTP-Server | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | Vodafone | Twa | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Angola | Unitel | internet.unitel.co.ao | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Argentina | CTI | internet.ctimovil.com.ar | ctigprs | - | 170.51.255.100 170.51.242.18 | ? | - |
Argentina | Movistar | internet | internet | internet | 200.49.193.140 200.49.206.140 | ? | - |
Argentina | Personal | gprs.personal.com | gprs | adgj | 172.25.7.6 172.25.7.7 | ? | - |
Australia | Optus (2G) | internet | guest | guest | 202.139.83.3 192.65.91.129 | mail.optusnet.com.au | - |
Australia | Optus (3G) | connect | guest | guest | 202.139.83.3 192.65.91.129 | mail.optusnet.com.au | - |
Australia | Optus (3G Prepay) | preconnect | guest | guest | 202.139.83.3 192.65.91.129 | mail.optusnet.com.au | - |
Australia | Telstra (2G) | telstra.internet | guest | guest | 203.50.2.71 139.130.4.4 | mail.bigpond.com | - |
Australia | Telstra (3G data bundles) | telstra.datapack | - | Telstra | 203.50.2.71 139.130.4.4 | mail.bigpond.com | - |
Australia | Telstra (3G pay by time) | telstra.pcpack | - | Telstra | 203.50.2.71 139.130.4.4 | mail.bigpond.com | - |
Australia | Telstra (3G prepay) | telstra.wap | - | Telstra | 203.50.2.71 139.130.4.4 | mail.bigpond.com | - |
Australia | Three | 3netaccess | guest | guest | 202.124.68.130 202.124.76.66 | smtp.three.com.au | - |
Australia | Three(prepaid) | 3services | guest | guest | 202.124.68.130 202.124.76.66 | smtp.three.com.au | - |
Australia | Virgin Mobile | VirginInternet? | guest | guest | 61.88.88.88 | ? | Note the APN capitalisation |
Australia | Vodafone | vfinternet.au | guest | guest | 192.189.54.33 210.80.58.3 | smtp.vodafone.net.au | - |
Austria | Drei | drei.at | guest | guest | 213.94.78.16 213.94.78.17 | smtp.drei.at | - |
Austria | Max Online | gprsinternet | GPRS | - | 213.162.64.1 213.162.64.2 | ? | - |
Austria | Max Online (Business) | business.gprsinternet | GPRS | - | 213.162.64.1 213.162.64.2 | ? | - |
Austria | Max Online (Metro) | gprsmetro | GPRS | - | 213.162.64.1 213.162.64.2 | ? | - |
Austria | Mobilkom A1 | a1.net | [email protected] | ppp | 194.48.139.254 194.48.124.202 | ? | - |
Austria | Orange | orange.web oder fullspeed | web | web | dynamic (194.24.128.100) (81.3.216.100) | ? | - |
Austria | tele.ring | web | [email protected] | web | 212.95.31.11 212.95.31.35 | ? | - |
Azerbaijan | Azercell | internet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Azerbaijan | Bakcell | mms | guest | guest | - | ? | Proxy 213.172.91.046 port 8080 |
Bahamas | Batelco | internet.btcbahamas.com | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Bangladesh | AKTel | atmmms atmwap | guest | guest | - | ? | For MMS & Internet For WAP |
Bangladesh | Banglalink | blweb | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Bangladesh | Grameen Phone | gpinternet | - | - | 202.56.4.120 202.56.4.121 | ? | Proxy: 10.128.1.2:8080 |
Bangladesh | Grameen Phone | gpwap | - | - | - | ? | For WAP |
Belarus | MTS | internet.mts.by | mts | mts | - | ? | - |
Belarus | Velcom (Simple GPRS) | web.velcom.by | web | web | 212.98.162.154 193.232.248.2 | ? | - |
Belarus | Velcom (Plus plan) | plus.velcom.by | plus | plus | 212.98.162.154 193.232.248.2 | ? | - |
Belarus | Velcom (Privet plan) | privet.velcom.by | privet | privet | 212.98.162.154 193.232.248.2 | ? | - |
Belarus | Velcom (WAP plan) | wap.velcom.by | wap | wap | 212.98.162.154 193.232.248.2 | ? | - |
Belgium | BASE | gprs.base.be | base | base | - | mail.internetmail.be | - |
Belgium | Mobistar (personal) | internet.be | mobistar | mobistar | 212.65.63.10 212.65.63.145 | gprsmail.mobistar.be | - |
Belgium | Mobistar (business) | web.pro.be | mobistar | mobistar | 212.65.63.10 212.65.63.145 | gprsmail.mobistar.be | - |
Belgium | Orange | orangeinternet | guest | guest | - | ? | Use CID1 |
Belgium | Proximus (Internet) | internet.proximus.be | guest | guest | 195.238.2.21 195.238.2.22 | relay.proximus.be | Use CID1 |
Belgium | Proximus (intranet) | intraprox.be | guest | guest | 195.238.2.21 195.238.2.22 | relay.proximus.be | Use CID1 |
Bosnia & Hercegovina | BH GSM | mms.bhmobile.ba | guest | guest | - | ? | Proxy: 195.222.056.041 Port: 8080 or 9201 |
Botswana | Mascom Wireless | internet.mascom | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Brazil | Claro | claro.com.br | claro | claro | 200.169.126.15 10.121.5.60 | clarotorpedo.com.br | - |
Brazil | Oi | gprs.oi.com.br | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Brazil | Oi (WAP) | wapgprs.oi.com.br | oiwap | oioioi | - | ? | - |
Brazil | TIM | tim.br | tim | tim | 10.223.246.102 10.223.246.103 | ? | - |
Brazil | Velox | wap.telcel.com | iesgprs | iesgprs2002 | 66.36.250.14 | ? | - |
Brazil | Vivo | zap.vivo.com.br | vivo | vivo | ? | - | |
Bulgaria | GloBul? | internet.globul.bg | globul | [none] | 192.168.88.11 | smtp.globul.bg | Not tested |
Bulgaria | M-Tel | inet-gprs.mtel.bg | mtel | mtel | 213.226.7.34 213.226.7.35 | ? | Not tested |
Cameroon | MTN Cameroon | INTERNET | guest | guest | - | ? | Apr '06: network in test phase |
Cameroon | Orange | orangecmgprs | orange | orange | - | ? | - |
Canada | Microcell (Fido) | internet.fido.ca | fido | fido | 204.92.15.211 207.181.101.4 207.181.101.5 | gprs.fido.ca | - |
Canada | Rogers AT&T | internet.com | wapuser1 | wap | 207.181.101.4 207.181.101.5 | smtp.rogerswirelessdata.com | - |
Chile | Claro | wap.clarochile.cl | clarochile | clarochile | - | ? | - |
Chile | Entel PCS | imovil.entelpcs.cl | entelpcs | entelpcs | 164.77.252.197 164.77.252.198 | smtp.entelpcs.com | Uses NAT |
Chile | Movistar | wap.tmovil.cl | wap | wap | - | ? | - |
Chile | Telefonica Movil | web.tmovil.cl | web | web | 200.68.32.180 200.30.193.15 | correomovil.tmovil.cl | Uses NAT |
China | China Mobile | cmnet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
China | China Unicom | [none] | guest | guest | 10.0.2.100 | ? | - |
China | China Telekom | 3G | [email protected] | vnet.mobi | - | ? | Phone #777 |
Congo | Vodacom | vodanet | vodalive | - | 172.24.97.1 | ? | -] |
Costa Rica | IceCelular? | icecelular | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Cóte d'Ivoire | MTN | internet | guest | guest | 172.16.100.5 | web.mtn.ci | - |
Croatia | HT Mobile | web.htgpr | 38591 | 38591 | - | ? | - |
Croatia | VIPNET START | gprs0.vipnet.hr | 38591 | 38591 | - | ? | - |
Croatia | VIPNET PRO | gprs5.vipnet.hr | 38591 | 38591 | - | ? | - |
Croatia | VIPNET 3G | 3g.vip.hr | 38591 | 38591 | - | ? | - |
Czech Republic | Cesky Mobil (contract) | internet | guest | guest | 212.67.64.2 | ? | - |
Czech Republic | Cesky Mobil (CM Prepay) | cinternet | guest | guest | 212.67.64.2 | ? | - |
Czech Republic | T-Mobile | internet.t-mobile.cz | guest | guest | 62.141.0.1 213.162.65.1 | smtp.t-email.cz | - |
Czech Republic | Telefonica (contract) | internet | guest | guest | 160.218.10.200 160.218.43.200 | smtp.iol.cz smtp.etmail.cz | - |
Czech Republic | Telefonica (Go) | gointernet | guest | guest | 160.218.10.201 194.228.2.1 | smtp.iol.cz smtp.etmail.cz | - |
Czech Republic | Vodafone (contract) | internet | guest | guest | 217.77.161.130 217.77.161.131 | smtp.mujoskar.cz | - |
Czech Republic | Vodafone (pre-pay) | ointernet | guest | guest | 217.77.161.130 217.77.161.131 | ? | - |
Denmark | 3 | [none] | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Denmark | Orange | web.orange.dk | guest | guest | 212.97.206.131 212.97.206.161 | ? | Use CID1 |
Denmark | Sonofon | internet | guest | guest | 212.88.64.199 212.88.64.14 | mail.sonofon.dk | - |
Denmark | TDC | internet | guest | guest | 194.239.134.83 193.162.153.164 | ? | - |
Denmark | Telia | www.internet.mtelia.dk | guest | guest | - | smtp.gprs-connect.dk | - |
Dominican Republic | Orange | orangenet.com.do | guest | guest | - | mail.orangemail.com.do | - |
El Salvador | Movistar | movistar.sv | movistarsv | movistarsv | - | ? | - |
Egypt | Click Vodafone | internet.vodafone.net | internet | internet | - | ? | - |
Egypt | Etisalat | etisalat | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Egypt | MobiNil? | mobinilweb | guest | guest | 80.75.166.250 163.121.163.201 | ? | - |
Estonia | EMT | internet.emt.ee | guest | guest | 217.71.32.116 217.71.32.115 | gprsmail.emt.ee | - |
Estonia | RLE | internet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Fiji | Vodafone | vfinternet.fj | guest | guest | - | smtpg.vodafone.com.fj | - |
Finland | Dna | internet | guest | guest | 217.78.192.78 217.78.192.22 | ? | - |
Finland | Elisa (Kolumbus) | internet | rlnet | internet | 193.229.0.40 193.229.0.42 | smtp.kolumbus.fi | - |
Finland | Saunalahti | internet.saunalahti | guest | guest | 195.197.54.100 195.74.0.47 | posti.saunalahti.fi | - |
Finland | Sonera | internet | - | - | 192.89.123.230 192.89.123.231 | ? | - |
Finland | Song | internet.song.fi | song@internet | songnet | - | smtp.songnet.fi | - |
France | Bouygues | ebouygtel.com | guest | guest | 62.201.129.99 62.201.159.99 62.201.199.99 | smtp.6sens.com | - |
France | Bouygues (B2Bouygtel) | b2bouygtel.com | guest | guest | 62.201.129.99 | ? | - |
France | Orange (contract) | orange.fr | orange | orange | 194.51.3.56 194.51.3.76 | ? | - |
France | Orange (business) | internet-entreprise | orange | orange | 194.51.3.56 194.51.3.76 | ? | Full IP access incl. SSH & IPSec |
France | Orange MIB | orange-mib | mportail | mib | - | ? | Proxy:---172.16.2.8:8000∞ |
France | Orange Mobicarte | orange-acte | orange | orange | - | ? | No Internet access |
France | SFR | websfr | guest | guest | 172.20.2.10 172.20.2.39 | mail.sfr.net | - |
France | TEN (unlimited) | ao.fr | orange | orange | - | smtp.go.ten-mobile.fr | - |
France | TEN (pay by MByte) | ofnew.fr | orange | orange | - | smtp.go.ten-mobile.fr | - |
French Polynesia | Vini | wap | i-vini | - | - | mail.mana.pf | - |
Georgia | Geocell | internet | guest | guest | 212.72.130.20 212.72.152.1 | mail.geocell.com.ge | - |
Germany | AldiTalk?/ MedionMobile? | internet.eplus.de | eplus | gprs | 212.23.97.2 212.23.97.3 | ? | - |
Germany | E-Plus | internet.eplus.de | eplus | gprs | 212.23.97.2 212.23.97.3 | ? | - |
Germany | Fonic | pinternet.interkom.de | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Germany | O2 (time based plans) | surfo2 | guest | guest | 62.134.11.4 195.182.110.132 | mail.o2online.de | - |
Germany | O2 (volume based plans) | internet | guest | guest | 195.182.110.132 62.134.11.4 | mail.o2online.de | - |
Germany | Quam | quam.de | quam | quam | 193.189.244.192 193.189.244.205 | ? | - |
Germany | T-Mobile D1 | internet.t-mobile internet.t-d1.de | t-mobile | tm | 193.254.160.1 | ? | - |
Germany | Tchibo | webmobil1 | guest | guest | 82.112.100.8 | ? | - |
Germany | Vodafone | web.vodafone.de | vodafone | vodafone | 139.7.30.125 139.7.30.126 | ? | - |
Germany | Vodafone (WebSessions?) | event.vodafone.de | vodafone | vodafone | 139.7.30.125 139.7.30.126 | ? | - |
Germany | N24-stick | event.vodafone.de | vodafone | vodafone | 139.7.30.125 139.7.30.126 | ? | - |
Ghana | Areeba | internet.areeba.com.gh | guest | guest | 196.201.34.5 213.137.131.3 | mail.spacefon.com | SMTP server also supports Proxy |
Ghana | ONETouch | browse | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Ghana | Tigo (WWW) | web.tigo.com.gh | web | - | - | ? | - |
Ghana | Tigo (WAP) | wap.tigo.com.gh | wap | wappost | - | ? | Proxy server 10.4.1.7:8080 |
Greece | Cosmote | internet 3g-internet | guest | guest | 195.167.65.194 | ? | - |
Greece | Telestet | gnet.b-online.gr | MSISDN, e.g. 3093XXXXXXX | 24680 | 212.152.79.19 212.152.79.20 | ? | - |
Greece | TIM | gint.b-online.gr | web | web | - | mail.b-online.greece | - |
Greece | Vodafone | internet.vodafone.gr | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Grenada | Cable & Wireless | wap | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Guatemala | Claro | internet.ideasclaro | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Guatemala | Tigo (Internet) | internet.tigo.gt broadband.tigo.gt | guest | guest | 200.49.160.31 200.49.160.35 | ? | - |
Guatemala | Tigo (WAP) | Wap.tigo.gt | Wap | Wap | - | ? | - |
Guyana | GT&T Cellink Plus | mms.cellinkgy.com | gtt | gtt | - | ? | - |
Honduras | Tigo | internet.tigo.hn | guest | guest | - | ? | Some plans need minimum balance for GPRS use |
Hong Kong | CSL | hkcsl or internet | guest | guest | 202.84.255.1 203.116.254.150 | ? | - |
Hong Kong | New World | internet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Hong Kong | Orange | web.orangehk.com | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Hong Kong | People | internet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Hong Kong | SmarTone? | internet | guest | guest | 202.140.96.51 202.140.96.52 | ? | - |
Hong Kong | Sunday | internet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Hong Kong | Three | mobile.three.com.hk | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Hungary | Pannon (normal) | net | guest | guest | 193.225.155.254 194.149.0.157 | smtp.pannongsm.hu | - |
Hungary | Pannon (flat) | netx | guest | guest | 193.225.153.17 195.56.172.113 | smtp.pannongsm.hu | - |
Hungary | Pannon (comp) | snet | guest | guest | 193.225.153.17 194.149.0.157 | smtp.pannongsm.hu | Compressed using Macara |
Hungary | T-Mobile (subscription) | internet | [supplied] | [supplied] | 194.176.224.3 194.176.224.1 | ? | - |
Hungary | T-Mobile (non-sub.) | internet | wap | Wap | 194.176.224.3 194.176.224.1 | ? | - |
Hungary | T-Mobile (MMS) | mms-westel | mms | [supplied] | 212.51.115.1 194.176.224.3 | ? | - |
Hungary | Vodafone (contract) (compr.) | internet.vodafone.net | guest | guest | 80.244.97.30 80.244.96.1 | ? | Compressed using Macara |
Hungary | Vodafone (contract) (un-comp.) | standardnet.vodafone.net | guest | guest | 80.244.97.30 80.244.96.1 | ? | - |
Hungary | Vodafone (pre-pay) (comp.) | vitamax.internet.vodafone.net | guest | guest | 80.244.97.30 80.244.96.1 | ? | Compressed using Macara |
Hungary | Vodafone (pre-pay) (un-comp.) | vitamax.snet.vodafone.net | guest | guest | 80.244.97.30 80.244.96.1 | ? | - |
India | AirTel? | airtelgprs.com | guest | guest | 202.56.240.5 202.56.230.5 | ? | - |
India | AirTel? (WAP) | airtelwap.com | guest | guest | 202.56.240.5 202.56.230.5 | ? | WAP Proxy:---100.1.200.99---Port∞ 8080 |
India | BPL Mobile | bplgprs.com | bplmobile | - | 202.169.145.34 202.169.129.40 | ? | - |
India | BSNL | celloneportal | guest | guest | 192.168.051.163 | ? | - |
India | BSNL (prepay) | www.e.pr | guest | guest | 218.248.240.208 218.248.240.135 | ? | - |
India | Hutch (normal) | www | guest | guest | 10.11.206.51 10.11.206.50 | ? | - |
India | Hutch (Gujarat) | web | guest | guest | 10.11.206.51 10.11.206.50 | - | - |
India | Idea Cellular | internet | guest | guest | 10.4.42.15 | ? | - |
India | MTNL Delhi (contract) | gprsmtnldel | mtnl | mtnl123 | - | ? | - |
India | MTNL Delhi (pre-pay) | gprsppsdel | mtnl | mtnl123 | - | ? | - |
India | MTNL Mumbai (contract) | gprsmtnlmum | mtnl | mtnl123 | - | smtp.mtnl.net.in | Proxy:---172.16.39.10:9401∞ |
India | MTNL Mumbai (pre-pay) | gprsppsmum | mtnl | mtnl123 | - | smtp.mtnl.net.in | Proxy:---172.16.39.10:9401∞ |
India | Spice Telecom | simplyenjoy | [mobile number] | spice | - | 10.200.200.3 | Proxy:100.1.200.3---port:8080∞ (Nokia) port:9201 (others) |
India | Vodafone (Connect) | www | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
India | Vodafone (Live) | portalnmms | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Indonesia | AXIS | axis | axis | 123456 | - | ? | - |
Indonesia | Excelcomindo | www.xlgprs.net | xlgprs | proxl | 202.152.254.245 202.152.254.246 | ? | Proxy:---202.152.240.50∞ port 8080/9201 |
Indonesia | IM3 | www.indosat-m3.net wap.indosat-m3.net | gprs | im3 | 202.155.46.66 202.155.46.77 | mail.indosat-m3.net | Proxy:---10.19.19.19---port∞ 8080/9201 |
Indonesia | Indosat (Matrix) | satelindogprs.com indosatgprs | guest | guest | 202.155.46.66 202.155.46.77 | mail.matrix-centro.com | Proxy:---202.152.162.88∞ port 8080/9201 |
Indonesia | Telkomsel | internet telkomsel | wap | wap123 | 202.155.14.251 202.155.14.253 | mail.telkomsel.com | Proxy:---10.1.89.130---port∞ 8000/9201 |
Iran | Irancell | mtnirancell | guest | guest | - | ? | Proxy: 10.131.26.138 Port 8080 |
Ireland | Meteor | isp.mymeteor.ie | my | meteor | - | ? | HTTP proxy: 10.85.85.85 port 8799 |
Ireland | O2 (contract) | open.internet | gprs | gprs | 62.40.32.33 62.40.32.34 | ? | Use CID1 |
Ireland | O2 (pre-pay) | pp.internet | gprs | gprs | 62.40.32.33 62.40.32.34 | ? | Use CID1 |
Ireland | Vodafone (contract) | isp.vodafone.ie | vodafone | vodafone | - | ? | - |
Ireland | Vodafone (pre-pay) | live.vodafone.com | vodafone | vodafone | 10.24.59.100 | ? | - |
Israel | CellCom? | etecsa | etecsa | - | 192.168.91.10 192.168.91.4 | ? | - |
Israel | MTC-Vodafone | apn01 | guest | guest | 10.10.10.30 | ? | - |
Israel | Orange | orangeinternet | guest | guest | 158.43.192.1 158.43.128.1 | smtp.orange.net | - |
Italy | Blu | INTERNET | guest | guest | 212.17.192.49 212.17.192.209 | ? | - |
Italy | H3G | tre.it | guest | guest | 62.13.171.1 62.13.171.2 | ? | - |
Italy | H3G (Naviga3?) | naviga.tre.it | guest | guest | 62.13.171.1 62.13.171.2 | ? | - |
Italy | H3G (prepay) | pre.tre.it | guest | guest | 62.13.171.1 62.13.171.2 | ? | - |
Italy | TIM | ibox.tim.it | guest | guest | 213.230.155.94 213.230.130.222 | mail.posta.tim.it | - |
Italy | Vodafone (Omnitel) | web.omnitel.it | guest | guest | 83.224.66.134 83.224.65.134 | smtp.net.vodafone.it smtpmail.vodafone.it | - |
Italy | Wind | internet.wind internet.wind.biz | Wind | Wind | 212.245.255.2 212.141.84.12 | mail.inwind.it | -] |
Jamaica | Cable & Wireless | wap | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Jamaica | Digicel | web.digiceljamaica.com | wapuser | wap03jam | 208.131.176.126 200.10.152.232 | ? | - |
Japan | Softbank | vodafone | ai@vodafone | vodafone | 61.195.195.153 61.195.194.26 | ? | - |
Jersey | > | ||||||
Kazakhstan | Beeline | internet.beeline.kz | @internet.beeline | - | 212.19.149.53 194.226.128.1 | ? | - |
Kenya | Celtel | ke.celtel.com | guest | guest | - | mail.gprs.safaricom.com | - |
Kenya | Safaricom | web.safaricom.com | web | web | - | mail.gprs.safaricom.com | - |
Kosovo | iPKO | ipko | guest | guest | - | ? | WAP Proxy:---213.229.249.040---Port∞: 8080 or 9201 |
Kosovo | Vala | vala900-int | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Laos | ETL | etlnet | guest | guest | 192.168.4.130 | smtp.etllao.com | Proxy: 192.168.4.130 |
Laos | ETL | etlnet | guest | guest | 192.168.4.130 | smtp.etllao.com | Proxy: 192.168.4.130 |
Laos | Tigo | tigolaowap | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Latvia | LMT | internet.lmt.lv | - | - | 212.93.96.2 212.93.96.4 | com.lmt.lv | - |
Latvia | Tele2? | internet.tele2.lv | gprs | internet | - | ? | - |
Lebannon | Cellis FTML | internet.ftml.com.lb | plugged | plugged | - | ? | - |
Lebannon | MTC Touch | gprs.mtctouch.com.lb | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Lithuania | Bite GSM | banga | bite | - | 213.226.131.131 193.219.88.36 | smtp.banga.lt | - |
Lithuania | Omnitel (contract) | gprs.omnitel.net | guest | guest | 194.176.32.129 195.22.175.1 | ? | - |
Lithuania | Omnitel (no contract) | gprs.startas.lt | omni | omni | 194.176.32.129 195.22.175.1 | ? | - |
Luxembourg | LUXGSM | webp.pt.lu | guest | guest | 194.154.192.101 194.154.192.102 | ? | - |
Luxembourg | Tango | internet | tango | tango | - | ? | - |
Luxembourg | VOXmobile | vox.lu | guest | guest | 212.088.139.012 212.088.139.011 | ? | Proxy:---proxy.vox.lu:9201∞ |
Macau | CTM | ctm-mobile | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Macau | Macau Hutchison Telecom (Internet) | web.hutchisonmacau.com | hutchison | 1234 | - | ? | Proxy:---10.30.3.151:9201∞ |
Macau | Macau Hutchison Telecom (MMS) | mms.hutchisonmacau.com | hutchison | 1234 | - | ? | Proxy:---10.30.3.53:9201∞ |
Malaysia | DIGI | diginet | guest | guest | 203.92.128.131 203.92.128.132 | ? | - |
Malaysia | Celcom | celcom.net.my | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Malaysia | Maxis 2G (contract) | internet.gprs.maxis | guest | guest | 202.75.129.101 10.216.4.21 | smtp.maxis.net.my | - |
Malaysia | Maxis 3G (contract) | unet | maxis | wap | 10.213.17.1 10.213.17.2 | smtp.maxis.net.my | - |
Malaysia | Maxis (pre-pay) | net | maxis | net | - | smtp.maxis.net.my | HTTP Proxy:---202.75.133.49:9201∞ |
Malaysia | Timecel | timenett.com.my (timenet.com.my?) | guest | guest | 203.121.16.85 203.121.16.120 | ? | - |
Malaysia | TM Touch | internet | guest | guest | 202.188.0.133 | ? | - |
Maldives | Dhiraagu | internet.dhimobile | guest | guest | - | ? | Proxy: 202.1.201.237, Port 8080 |
Malta | Go Mobile (contract) | gosurfing | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Malta | Go Mobile (pre-pay) | rtgsurfing | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Malta | Vodafone | Internet | Internet | Internet | - | ? | - |
Mauritius | Emtel | web | [mobile number] | MMSC | - | ? | - |
Mexico | Telcel | internet.itelcel.com | webgprs | webgprs2002 | 148.233.151.245 | smtp.itelcel.com | Supports compression |
Moldavia | Moldcell | internet | gprs | gprs | - | ? | - |
Mongolia | MobiCom? | internet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Montenegro | Promonte GSM | gprs.promonte.com | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Montenegro | T-Mobile (contract) | internet-postpaid | 38167 | 38167 | - | ? | - |
Morocco | Maroc Telecom | iam | wac | 1987 | - | ? | - |
Morocco | Medi Telecom | wap.meditel.ma | MEDIWAP | MEDIWAP | 150.150.10.20 | smtp.itelcel.com | - |
Mozambique | MCel | isp.mcel.mz wap.mcel.mz | guest | guest | 212.96.24.2 212.96.24.1 | ? | - |
Namibia | MTC | ppsinternet | ppsuser | ppsuser | - | ? | Phone: *99**1*1# |
Nepal | Mero Mobile | mero | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Netherlands | Hi | portalmmm.nl | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Netherlands | KPN Mobile | internet | KPN | gprs | 62.133.126.28 62.133.126.29 | smtp.mobiel.net | - |
Netherlands | O2 | internet | guest | guest | 195.99.65.220 195.99.66.220 | ? | - |
Netherlands | T-Mobile active | internet | tmobile | tmobile | 193.78.240.12 193.79.242.39 | ? | - |
Netherlands | Telfort | internet | telfortnl | password | - | ? | - |
Netherlands | Vodafone Live | live.vodafone.com | vodafone | vodafone | - | authsmtp.vodafone.nl | Private accounts |
Netherlands | Vodafone (business) | office.vodafone.nl | vodafone | vodafone | - | ? | Business accounts |
New Zealand | Vodafone Live | live.vodafone.com | guest | guest | 202.20.93.10 203.97.191.189 | smtp2.vodafone.net.nz | - |
New Zealand | Vodafone (unrestricted) | internet | guest | guest | 202.20.93.10 203.97.191.189 | smtp2.vodafone.net.nz | - |
New Zealand | Vodafone (restricted) | www.vodafone.net.nz | guest | guest | 202.20.93.10 203.97.191.189 | smtp2.vodafone.net.nz | - |
Nicaragua | Alo Pcs | internet.ideasalo.ni | internet | internet | - | ? | - |
Nicaragua | Movistar | internet.movistar.ni wap.movistar.ni | internet wap | internet wap | - | ? | WAP gateway: 10.12.23.1 8080 or 9201 |
Nigeria | Celtel (contract) | internet.ng.celtel.com | internet | internet | - | 172.18.254.5 | - |
Nigeria | Celtel (pre-pay) | wap.ng.celtel.com | wap | wap | - | 172.18.254.5 | - |
Nigeria | Globacom (contract) | glodirect | gprs | gprs | - | 10.100.98.22 | - |
Nigeria | Globacom (Pre-pay) | glogwap | wap | wap | - | ? | - |
Nigeria | MTN Nigeria | web.gprs.mtnnigeria.net | wap | gprs | - | ? | Internet/WAP:---10.199.212.2---MMS:---10.199.212.8∞ |
Norway | Netcom | internet.netcom.no | netcom | netcom | 212.45.188.43 212.45.188.44 | ? | - |
Norway | TalkMore? | > | - | - | - | ||
Norway | Telenor Mobil | internet.telenor.no | guest | guest | 212.17.131.3 48.122.161.2 | smtp.euromail.no | - |
Norway | Ventelo | internet.ventelo.no | - | 1111 | - | ? | - |
Oman | Nawras | isp.nawras.com.om | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Pakistan | Djuice | > | - | - | - | ||
Pakistan | Mobilink GSM | connect.mobilinkworld.com | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Pakistan | Mobilink Jazz | jazzconnect.mobilinkworld.com | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Pakistan | Telenor | internet | telenor | telenor | - | ? | - |
Pakistan | UFone | ufone.internet | ufone | ufone | 212.45.188.43 212.45.188.44 | ? | - |
Pakistan | ZONG (China Mobile) | zongwap zonginternet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Panama | Cable & Wireless | apn01.cwpanama.com.pa | xxx | xxx | 172.25.3.5 | ? | - |
Panama | Movistar | internet.movistar.pa | movistarpa | movistarpa | - | ? | - |
Paraguy | CTI | internet.ctimovil.com.py | ctigprs | ctigprs999 | - | ? | - |
Peru | Claro (TIM) | tim.pe | tim | tulibertad | - | ? | - |
Philippines | Globe Telecoms (Web) | internet.globe.com.ph | globe | globe | 203.127.225.10 203.127.225.11 | mail.globenet.com.ph | - |
Philippines | Globe Telecoms (WAP) | www.globe.com.ph | globe | globe | 203.127.225.10 203.127.225.11 | ? | WAP only |
Philippines | Smart | internet | witsductoor | banonoy | 202.57.96.3 202.57.96.4 | ? | - |
Philippines | Sun Cellular | minternet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Poland | ERA | erainternet | erainternet | erainternet | 213.158.194.1 213.158.193.38 | ? | - |
Poland | Heyah | heyah.pl | heyah | heyah | 213.158.194.1 213.158.193.38 | ? | - |
Poland | Idea | www.idea.pl | idea | idea | 194.9.223.79 217.17.34.10 | ? | - |
Poland | iPlus | www.plusgsm.pl | guest | guest | 212.2.96.51 212.2.96.52 | ? | - |
Poland | Orange | internet | internet | internet | 194.204.159.1 194.9.223.79 | mail.orange.pl | - |
Poland | Polkomtel | www.plusgsm.pl | guest | guest | 212.2.96.51 | ? | - |
Portugal | Optimus (GPRS) | internet | guest | guest | 194.79.69.129 | ? | - |
Portugal | Optimus (3G/HSDPA) | umts | guest | guest | 194.79.69.129 | ? | - |
Portugal | TMN | internet | guest | guest | 194.65.3.20 194.65.3.21 | ? | - |
Portugal | Vodafone (Telecel) | internet.vodafone.pt | guest | guest | 212.18.160.133 212.18.160.134 | ? | - |
Qatar | Qtel | [none] | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Romania | Orange | internet | guest | guest | 172.22.7.21 172.22.7.20 | ? | - |
Romania | Vodafone | internet.vodafone.ro | internet.vodafone.ro | vodafone | 193.230.161.3 193.230.161.4 | ? | - |
Russia | BaikalWestCom? | inet.bwc.ru | bwc | bwc | 81.18.113.2 81.18.112.50 | relay.bwc.ru | - |
Russia | BeeLine? | internet.beeline.ru | beeline | beeline | 217.118.66.243 217.118.66.244 | ? | - |
Russia | Enisey TeleCom? | internet.etk.ru | etk | [supplied] | 10.10.30.3 10.10.30.4 | ? | - |
Russia | Megafon (Dalniy Vostok) | internet | guest | guest | 83.149.52.77 194.186.112.18 | ? | - |
Russia | Megafon (kvk) | internet | guest | guest | 83.149.24.244 62.183.50.230 | ? | - |
Russia | Megafon (ltmsk) | internet | guest | guest | 10.22.10.20 10.22.10.21 | ? | - |
Russia | Megafon (Moscow) | internet | gdata | gdata | - | ? | - |
Russia | Megafon (mc) | internet | guest | guest | 81.18.129.252 217.150.34.1 | ? | - |
Russia | Megafon (NWGSM) | internet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Russia | Megafon (Siberia) | internet | guest | guest | 81.18.129.252 | ? | - |
Russia | Megafon (UGSM) | internet | guest | guest | 83.149.32.2 83.149.33.2 | ? | - |
Russia | Megafon (usi) | internet | guest | guest | 212.120.160.130 212.120.160.130 | ? | - |
Russia | Megafon (Volga) | internet | guest | guest | 83.149.16.7 195.128.128.1 | ? | - |
Russia | Motiv | inet.ycc.ru | motiv | [supplied] | 217.148.52.34 217.148.52.3 | ? | Uses Beeline |
Russia | MTS | internet.mts.ru internet.kuban | mts | mts | 213.87.0.1 213.87.1.1 | mail.mtsnet.ru | - |
Russia | NCC | internet | ncc | [supplied] | 10.0.3.5 10.0.3.2 | ? | - |
Russia | NTC | internet.ntc | guest | guest | 80.243.64.67 80.243.68.34 | ? | - |
Russia | PrimTel? | internet.primtel.ru | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Russia | Tatincom | internet.tatincom.ru | tatincom | tatincom | 89.207.96.2 89.207.97.18 | ? | - |
Russia | Tele2? | wap.tele2.ru | gprs | - | 89.207.96.2 89.207.97.18 | ? | - |
Saint Lucia | Cable & Wireless | internet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Saint Vincent & the Grenadines | Digicel | wap.digiceloecs.com | wapoecs | wap03oecs | - | ? | - |
Saudi Arabia | Mobily | web2 | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Saudi Arabia | STC | jawalnet.com.sa | guest | guest | 212.118.133.101 212.118.133.102 | ? | - |
Senegal | Tigo | wap.sentelgsm.com | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Serbia Montenegro | Mobtel Srbija | internet | mobtel | gprs | 217.65.192.1 217.65.192.52 | ? | Proxy:---217.65.192.33∞ |
Serbia Montenegro | Telekom Srbija | gprsinternet | mts | 064 | 195.178.38.3 | ? | - |
Serbia Montenegro | Telekom Srbija (MMS service) | mms | mts | 064 | 195.178.38.3 | ? | - |
Serbia Montenegro | Telekom Srbija (WAP service) | gprswap | mts | 064 | 195.178.38.3 | ? | - |
Singapore | M1 | sunsurf | 65 | user123 | 202.79.64.21 202.79.64.26 | ? | - |
Singapore | SingTel? | internet | guest | guest | 165.21.100.88 165.21.83.88 | mail.singnet.com.sg | - |
Singapore | Starhub | shwap | star | hub | 203.116.1.78 | ? | - |
Slovakia | Eurotel | internet | guest | guest | 194.154.230.64 194.154.230.74 | ? | - |
Slovakia | Globtel | internet | guest | guest | 213.151.200.3 195.12.140.130 | ? | - |
Slovakia | Orange | internet | jusernejm | pasvord | - | ? | - |
Slovenia | Mobitel (Internet) | internet | mobitel | internet | 213.229.248.161 193.189.160.11 | ? | - |
Slovenia | Mobitel (Internet Pro) | internetpro | mobitel | internet | 213.229.248.161 193.189.160.11 | ? | - |
Slovenia | Simobil | [none] | guest | guest | 121.30.86.130 193.189.160.11 | ? | - |
South Africa | Cell-C | internet | guest | guest | 196.7.0.138 196.7.142.132 | ? | - |
South Africa | MTN | internet | guest | guest | 196.11.240.241 | mail.mtn.co.za | - |
South Africa | Virgin Mobile | vdata | guest | guest | 196.7.0.138 196.7.142.132 | mail.cmobile.co.za | - |
South Africa | Vodacom | internet | guest | guest | 196.207.40.165 196.43.46.190 | smtp.vodamail.co.za | - |
South Africa | Vodacom (VPN) | internetvpn | guest | guest | 196.207.40.165 196.43.46.190 | smtp.vodamail.co.za | - |
Spain | Jazztel | jazzinternet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Spain | Orange | internet | orange | orange | 213.143.33.8 213.143.32.20 | ? | - |
Spain | Simyo | gprs-service.com | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Spain | Telefonica (Movistar) | movistar.es | movistar | movistar | 194.179.1.100 194.179.1.101 | movistar.es | - |
Spain | Vodafone (Airtel) | airtelnet.es | vodafone | vodafone | 196.207.32.69 196.43.45.190 | ? | - |
Spain | Yoigo | internet | guest | guest | - | ? | Pre-pay service |
St. Lucia St. Vincent | > | ||||||
Sri Lanka | Cellterl [FTD] | wap | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Sri Lanka | Dialog GSM (contract) | www.dialogsl.com | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Sri Lanka | Dialog GSM (pre-pay) | ppinternet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Sri Lanka | Mobitel | isp | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Suriname | Digicel Suriname | wap.digicelsr.com | wap | wap | - | ? | - |
Sweden | Tele2? (Comviq) | internet.tele2.se | gprs | internet | 130.244.127.161 130.244.127.169 | ? | - |
Sweden | Tele2? (3G) | internet.tele2.se | wap | wap | - | ? | - |
Sweden | Telenor (GPRS) | internet.vodafone.net | guest | guest | - | mysmtp.vodafone.se smtp.euromail.se | - |
Sweden | Telenor (3G) | services.vodafone.net | guest | guest | - | mysmtp.vodafone.se smtp.euromail.se | - |
Sweden | Telia | online.telia.se | guest | guest | 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 | smtprelay1.telia.com | - |
Sweden | Tre (3G) | internet.djuice.se | guest | guest | 217.174.65.61 217.174.65.62 | ? | - |
Switzerland | Orange | internet | guest | guest | 213.55.128.1 213.55.128.2 | smtp.orangemail.ch | - |
Switzerland | Sunrise | internet | internet | internet | 212.35.35.35 212.35.35.5 | ? | - |
Switzerland | Swisscom | gprs.swisscom.ch | guest | guest | 164.128.36.34 164.128.76.39 | mail.bluewin.ch | Use CID1 |
Tahiti | > | ||||||
Taiwan | Chunghwa Telecom | emome | guest | guest | 168.95.1.1 168.95.192.1 | ? | - |
Taiwan | Far EasTone? | fetnet01 | guest | guest | 210.241.199.199 | ? | - |
Taiwan | Hinet | internet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Taiwan | KG Telecom | internet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Taiwan | Taiwan Cellular | internet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Taiwan | TransAsia? | internet | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Tanzania | Celtel Tz | internet.tz.celtel.com | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Thailand | AIS | [none] | ais | ais | 202.183.255.20 202.183.255.21 | ? | - |
Thailand | DTAC | www.dtac.co.th | guest | guest | 202.44.202.2 203.44.144.33 | ? | - |
Thailand | True | internet | true | true | - | ? | - |
Trinidad & Tobago | Digicel | wap.digiceltt.com | wap | wap | - | ? | - |
Trinidad & Tobago | TSTT | internet | wap | wap | - | ? | - |
Turkey | Aria | internet | guest | guest | 212.156.4.1 212.156.4.4 | ? | - |
Turkey | Aycell | aycell | guest | guest | 212.156.4.1 212.156.4.4 | ? | - |
Turkey | Telsim (Contract) | telsim | telsim | telsim | 212.65.128.20 212.156.4.7 | ? | - |
Turkey | Telsim (Prepay) | prepaidgprs | guest | guest | 212.65.128.20 212.156.4.7 | ? | - |
Turkey | Türkcell | internet | gprs | gprs | 86.108.136.27 86.108.136.26 | ? | - |
UAE | Etisalat | etisalat.ae | etisalat.ae | etisalat.ae | - | mail.emirates.net.ae | - |
Uganda | MTN | yellopix.mtn.co.ug | guest | guest | 212.88.97.20 212.88.97.67 | ? | - |
UK | 3 | three.co.uk | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
UK | AirTel? Vodafone | airtel-ci-gprs.com | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
UK | Jersey Telecom | pepper | abc | abc | 212.9.0.135 212.9.0.136 | mail.jtfreesurf.co.uk | - |
UK | 3 (broadband) | 3internet | guest | guest | 171.31.140.69 171.30.140.69 | smtp-mbb.three.co.uk | - |
UK | O2 (contract) (optimised) | mobile.o2.co.uk | faster | web | 193.113.200.200 193.113.200.201 | smtp.o2.co.uk | - |
UK | O2 (contract) (non-optimised) | mobile.o2.co.uk | bypass | web | 193.113.200.200 193.113.200.201 | smtp.o2.co.uk | - |
UK | O2 (pre-pay) | payandgo.o2.co.uk | payandgo | payandgo | 193.113.200.200 193.113.200.201 | ? | Must use proxy: 193.113.200.195 port 808 |
UK | Orange (Pay Monthly) | orangeinternet | orange | multimedia | 158.43.192.1 158.43.128.1 | smtp.orange.net | - |
UK | Orange (JustTalk?) | orangeinternet | wap | wap | 193.35.133.10 193.35.134.10 | smtp.orange.net | - |
UK | T-Mobile | general.t-mobile.uk | user | pass | 149.254.201.126 149.254.192.126 | smtp.t-email.co.uk | - |
UK | Tesco Mobile | prepay.tesco-mobile.com | tescowap | password | 193.113.200.195 | ? | Supports WAP only |
UK | Virgin Mobile | goto.virginmobile.uk | user | [space] | - | ? | - |
UK | Vodafone (contract) | internet | web | web | 10.206.65.68 10.203.65.68 | send.vodafone.net | - |
UK | Vodafone (pre-pay) | pp.vodafone.co.uk | wap | wap | 10.206.65.68 10.203.65.68 | send.vodafone.net | - |
Ukraine | Ace&Base | www.ab.kyivstar.net | igprs | internet | - | relay.kyivstar.net | Ace&Base uses Kyivstar network |
Ukraine | Beeline | internet.beeline.ua | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
Ukraine | Djuice | www.djuice.com.ua | igprs | igprs | 212.58.160.33 212.58.160.34 | relay.kyivstar.net | Djuice uses Kyivstar network |
Ukraine | Jeans | www.jeans.ua | guest | guest | 80.255.64.23 80.255.64.24 | smtp.jeans.com.ua | - |
Ukraine | Jeans (Hyper) | hyper.net | guest | guest | 212.58.160.33 212.58.160.34 | ? | - |
Ukraine | Kyivstar | www.kyivstar.net | igprs | internet | - | relay.kyivstar.net | - |
Ukraine | Life (standard) | internet | guest | guest | 212.58.160.33 212.58.160.34 | ? | - |
Ukraine | Life (faster) | speed | guest | guest | 212.58.160.33 212.58.160.34 | ? | Extra charge to access this APN |
Ukraine | Mobi-GSM | internet.urs | guest | guest | 213.186.192.254 193.239.128.5 | ? | - |
Ukraine | UMC (Internet) | internet | internet | [supplied] | 212.58.160.33 212.58.160.34 | ? | - |
Ukraine | UMC | www.umc.ua | guest | guest | 80.255.64.23 80.255.64.24 | ? | - |
Ukraine | Wellcome | internet.urs | guest | guest | 213.186.192.254 193.239.128.5 | ? | - |
Uruguay | ANCEL | gprs.ancel | guest | guest | 200.40.30.245 200.40.220.245 | ? | - |
Uruguay | CTI | internet.ctimovil.com.uy | ctiweb | ctiweb999 | - | ? | - |
Uruguay | Movistar | webapn.movistar.com.uy | movistar | movistar | - | ? | - |
USA | AT&T (With acceleration) | ISP.CINGULAR | ISPDA@ CINGULARGPRS .COM | CINGULAR1 | 66.209.10.201 66.209.10.202 | cwmx.com | - |
USA | AT&T (NO acceleration) | ISP.CINGULAR | ISP@ CINGULARGPRS .COM | CINGULAR1 | 66.102.163.231 66.102.163.232 | cwmx.com | - |
USA | AT&T (non-contract) | WAP.CINGULAR | WAP@ CINGULARGPRS .COM | CINGULAR1 | 66.209.10.201 66.209.10.202 | cwmx.com | - |
USA | Edge Wireless | ISP | guest | guest | - | ? | - |
USA | T-Mobile (Internet) | internet2.voicestream.com | guest | guest | 66.94.9.120 66.94.25.120 | myemail.t-mobile.com | Web Proxy:---216.155.175.188---port∞ 8080 |
USA | T-Mobile (VPN) | internet3.voicestream.com | guest | guest | 66.94.25.120 66.94.9.120 | myemail.t-mobile.com | Web Proxy:---216.155.175.188---port∞ 8080 |
USA | T-Mobile (non-contract) | wap.voicestream.com | guest | guest | 66.94.9.120 66.94.25.120 | myemail.t-mobile.com | Web Proxy:---216.155.165.50---port∞ 8080 |
Uzbekistan | Uzdunrobita | net.urd.uz | user | pass | - | ? | - |
Venezuela | Digitel TIM | gprsweb.digitel.ve | guest | guest | 57.67.127.195 | ? | - |